The EU-funded research showed how nutrition in the womb and during early life may affect our susceptibility to obesity, article of nutrition for health diabetes, heart disease, chronic lung disease, and behavioral and cognitive life functions. nutrition health articles article of nutrition for health These results EARNEST ('Early nutrition programming ") have been translated into practical recommendations that could have a long term beneficial effect on the health of the next generation of Europe nutrition health articles.
The EU-funded and coordinated by Professor Berthold Koletzko from Ludwig Maximilians-Universität (LMU) EARNEST project brought together an international team of scientists to identify the factors that explain the phenomenon of "early nutritional programming." article of nutrition for health EARNEST Project followed more than 1,000 children in the five EU countries from birth to the age of two years, with a follow-up thereafter nutrition health articles.
The ultimate goal was to study the effects of infant feeding on later obesity. The results to date indicate that infants fed a low protein formula - more similar to the composition of breast milk - weighed significantly less than two years of high-protein formula and their weight was similar to breastfed babies . Differences emerged from six months of age and persisted even after completion of the intervention, and the children went to similar schemes nutrition health articles.
In fact, this difference in early growth predicts a reduction of obesity 14 to 16 years up to 13%. In addition, nutrition health articles a new technique, high technology applied to Hauner Children's Hospital of Munich University allows measurement of a profile of more than 200 metabolites of a drop of blood of the child. This technique allows researchers to understand how infant feeding different levels of protein might affect metabolic pathways that modulate the growth and health of children.
Substantial evidence has been gathered in "positive programming" as breast milk. Breast milk not only affects the health of the future through their nutrients, but also perhaps through non-nutritive components. This research has highlighted once again the protective effects of breastfeeding on later obesity risk, mediated primarily by the low protein content of human milk compared with formula milk bottle. The reduction of the protein content of the formula in the levels closer to those found in breast milk therefore can offer this benefit protection for bottle-fed babies article of nutrition for health.
Another "good programmer" or healthy Mediterranean diet may protect mothers of preterm delivery and preeclampsia and postpartum depression, and improve immune function of your baby, and your IQ children when five. With fish, it appears that omega-3 fatty acids that provide benefits, but researchers have been unable so far to identify a specific effect of folic acid in vegetables.
"Programming" also has another aspect. Environmental factors such as maternal smoking, endocrine disruptors and air pollution may act as "negative programming" and can affect the health of the mother and child article about nutrition.
EARNEST project also explored the "gender effects in programming." For example, article of nutrition for health in a test project, the effects of early nutrition on later cognitive outcomes found to differ between children born prematurely, nutrition health articles with effect sizes larger children. Furthermore, the effects of infant nutrition on the growth factor IGF-1 was very different for children nutrition health articles.
"This research has enormous potential to improve the health and welfare of future generations, reducing the costs of health care and social services, and to improve the productivity and wealth of societies", says Professor Berthold Koletzko from the University of Munich, the coordinator of the project seriously. article of nutrition for health Indeed, a major goal of the Early Nutrition Programming Project EARNEST was translating sound research results in practice. article about nutrition For example, the project partners have worked together to develop evidence-based recommendations for fat intake in the diet during pregnancy, infancy and early childhood article of nutrition for health.
article about nutrition Another part of the collaborative European research explores what motivates the decisions of parents about nutrition and lifestyle, nutrition health articles and messages that are delivered to them in the information issued by government offices such documents, article of nutrition for health scientific organizations and NGOs . article about nutrition nutrition health articles However, exciting new discoveries in this field expect that is why Professor Koletzko feels "like a mountain climber who has peaked for another to appear behind her article of nutrition for health.
More research is needed to understand how environmental factors adversely affect Long-term results and the degree to which the mother is able to protect the child from them nutrition health articles
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